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1 appuyer
appuyer [apyije]➭ TABLE 81. transitive verba. ( = poser) [+ objet, coudes] to leanb. ( = presser) to pressc. ( = soutenir) [+ personne, candidature] to back2. intransitive verbb. ( = reposer sur) appuyer sur to rest onc. ( = insister sur) appuyer sur [+ mot, syllabe] to stress3. reflexive verba. ( = s'accoter)s'appuyer sur/contre to lean on/againstb. ( = compter) s'appuyer sur [+ personne, autorité] to lean on• s'appuyer sur des découvertes récentes pour démontrer... to use recent discoveries to demonstrate...* * *apɥije
1.
1) ( poser) to rest [tête] ( sur on; contre against); to put [main, pied] ( sur on; contre against); to lean [coude, objet] ( sur on; contre against)4) ( soutenir) to back [personne, candidat]; to support [action, projet]; [blindés] to support [offensive]
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( presser)appuyer sur — ( avec le doigt) to press; ( avec le pied) to put one's foot on
appuyer sur la détente — to pull ou press the trigger
2) ( insister)appuyer sur — to stress [syllabe, mot]; to emphasize [aspect, argument]
3.
s'appuyer verbe pronominal1) ( prendre appui) to lean ( sur on; contre against)2) ( se fonder)s'appuyer sur — [personne] to rely on [personne, théorie, auteur]; to draw on [loi, rapport]; [étude] to be based on [connaissance, concept]
* * *apɥije1. vt1) (= poser)appuyer qch sur — to lean sth on, to rest sth on
appuyer qch à — to lean sth on, to rest sth on
appuyer qch contre — to lean sth against, to rest sth against
Elle a appuyé son vélo contre la porte. — She leaned her bike against the door.
2) (= soutenir) [personne, demande] to support, to back2. vi1) (= pousser) to press, to pushIl faut appuyer fort, sinon ça ne marche pas. — You have to press hard, otherwise it won't work.
appuyer sur [bouton] — to press, to push, [frein] to put one's foot on
"appuyer sur le bouton jaune" — "press the yellow button", "push the yellow button"
appuyer sur le champignon * — to put one's foot down, to step on the gas
2) (= insister)appuyer sur [mot, détail] — to stress, to emphasize
3) (= peser) [chose lourde]appuyer sur — to rest heavily on, to press against
4) (= toucher)appuyer contre [mur, porte] — to lean against, to rest against
* * *appuyer verb table: essuyerA nm Équit half-pass.B vtr1 ( poser) to lean, to rest [objet, partie du corps] (sur on; contre against); appuyer ses coudes sur la table to rest ou lean one's elbows on the table; appuyer sa tête sur un oreiller to rest one's head on a pillow; appuyer une échelle/bicyclette contre un mur to lean a ladder/bicycle against a wall; il dormait, la tête appuyée contre la vitre du train he was asleep, his head resting against the train window;2 ( presser) to press (contre against; sur on); il a appuyé son doigt sur l'endroit douloureux he pressed his finger on the painful spot; elle appuyait sa cuisse contre la mienne she was pressing her thigh against mine;3 ( baser) to support, to back up [argumentation, démonstration, raisonnement, théorie] (sur with); appuyer une démonstration sur des faits irréfutables to support a demonstration with irrefutable facts;5 Mil [artillerie, aviation, blindés] to support [assaut, offensive].C appuyer sur vtr ind1 ( presser) appuyer sur ( avec le doigt) to press [interrupteur, bouton, sonnette, endroit sensible]; ( avec le pied) to put one's foot on [pédale, frein, levier]; appuie sur l'accélérateur! put your foot down!; appuyer sur la détente to pull ou press the trigger; il faut appuyer sur ton stylo pour que l'encre coule you have to press on your pen to make the ink flow;2 ( insister) appuyer sur to stress [syllabe]; to stress, to emphasize [mot]; to accentuate [note de musique]; to emphasize [aspect, argument, qualités, résultats]; il appuyait lourdement sur les défauts de son collaborateur he put heavy emphasis on ou he dwelled on his collaborator's shortcomings;3 ( se porter sur) [véhicule, automobiliste] appuyer sur la droite/gauche to bear right/left.D s'appuyer vpr1 ( prendre appui) to lean (sur on; contre against); s'appuyer sur une canne/le bras de qn to lean on a stick GB ou cane/sb's arm; s'appuyer contre un mur to lean against a wall; l'édifice s'appuie sur ces colonnes the building is supported by these columns, these columns bear the weight of the building;2 ( se fonder) s'appuyer sur to depend on, to rely on [personne, ami]; to rely on [argument, théorie, démonstration, témoignage]; to draw on [loi, texte, enquête, rapport]; to be based on [connaissance, concept];3 ○(faire, subir) s'appuyer qch to be stuck ou lumbered○ with sth; s'appuyer qn to be stuck ou lumbered○ with sb; c'est toujours moi qui m'appuie la vaisselle I'm always the one who gets stuck ou lumbered○ with doing the dishes; je me suis appuyé le trajet à pied I was forced to go on foot.[apɥije] verbe transitifle vélo était appuyé contre la grille the bicycle was resting ou leaning against the railings2. [étayer] to supportla police, appuyée par l'armée the police, backed up ou supported by the armyappuyer son raisonnement sur des faits to base one's argument on ou to ground one's argument in facts————————[apɥije] verbe intransitifa. [avec le doigt] to press, to pushb. [avec le pied] to press down on2. [insister]a. [mot] to stress, to emphasizeb. [note] to sustain3. AUTOMOBILEappuyer sur la droite/la gauche to bear right/left————————s'appuyer (très familier) verbe pronominal transitif————————s'appuyer à verbe pronominal plus préposition[physiquement] to lean ou to rest on————————s'appuyer contre verbe pronominal plus préposition————————s'appuyer sur verbe pronominal plus préposition1. [se soutenir sur] to lean on2. [s'en remettre à - ami] to lean ou to depend ou to rely on ; [ - amitié, aide] to count ou to rely on ; [ - témoignage] to rely on3. [se fonder sur] -
2 déclencher
déclencher [deklɑ̃∫e]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ ressort, mécanisme] to release ; [+ sonnerie, alarme] to set offb. ( = provoquer) [+ insurrection] to start ; [+ catastrophe, guerre, crise, processus, polémique] to trigger off ; [+ accouchement] to inducec. (Military) [+ attaque] to launch2. reflexive verb► se déclencher [ressort, mécanisme] to release itself ; [sonnerie, alarme] to go off ; [attaque, grève] to start* * *deklɑ̃ʃe
1.
1) ( entraîner) to spark (off) [protestation]; to prompt [décision]; to cause [réaction, explosion]; to start [avalanche]; to lead to [larmes]2) ( commencer) to launch [offensive]; to begin [hostilités]; to start [grève, polémique]3) ( actionner) to set off [mécanisme]4) Informatique to initiate [opération]
2.
se déclencher verbe pronominal1) ( se mettre en marche) [alarme] to go off; [signal, mécanisme] to be activated2) ( commencer) [douleur, réaction, contractions] to start; [grève, guerre] to break out; [opération] to begin* * *deklɑ̃ʃe vt1) [mécanisme, pièce] to release, [sonnerie, dispositif] to set off, to activate2) (= commencer) [attaque, grève] to launch3) (= provoquer) to trigger* * *déclencher verb table: aimerA vtr2 Ordinat to initiate [opération];4 ( entraîner) [nouvelle, décision, événement] to spark (off) [protestation, crise]; to produce [réaction]; to prompt [action, décision]; [médicament, manque] to cause [réaction, crise]; [dispute, discussion] to lead to [colère, larmes]; to cause [drame]; la déclaration n'a déclenché aucune réaction the statement produced no reaction; déclencher les larmes de qn to make sb burst into tears; déclencher un éclat de rire général to provoke general laughter.B se déclencher vpr1 ( se mettre en marche) [alarme] to go off; [signal, mécanisme] to be activated; la sirène se déclenche automatiquement the alarm goes off automatically;2 ( commencer) [douleur, réaction, contractions] to start; [grève, guerre] to break out; [crise, opération, offensive] to begin.[deklɑ̃ʃe] verbe transitif1. [provoquer - attaque] to launch ; [ - révolte, conflit] to trigger (off), to bring about (separable) ; [ - grève, émeute, rires] to trigger ou to spark off (separable)2. TECHNOLOGIE [mettre en marche - mécanisme, minuterie] to trigger, to activate ; [ - sonnerie, alarme] to set off (separable)————————se déclencher verbe pronominal intransitif1. [commencer - douleur, incendie] to start2. [se mettre en marche - sirène, sonnerie, bombe] to go off ; [ - mécanisme] to be triggered off ou released
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